Common MMM misspecifications

The mistakes we see most often, and why a clean dashboard can still hide a broken story.

Open-source tooling made sophisticated MMM easier to run. It did not make good specification automatic. This stub lists themes the full guide will unpack with examples.

Outline

  1. Omitted confounders (promo, price, distribution, competitor)
  2. Wrong outcome or mismatched attribution windows
  3. Adstock / saturation forms that don't match the media
  4. Collinearity treated as “the model decided”
  5. Over-trusting a single optimiser seed or Pareto front point
  6. National models answering geo questions (and vice versa)
  7. Ignoring endogeneity in spend that reacts to performance
  8. Presenting contribution shares as causal ROI

Related: validation checklist · how we audit

Worried one of these applies?

An independent audit ranks issues by severity and gives specific fixes.